{"id":125277,"date":"2026-05-04T20:00:46","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T15:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/?p=125277"},"modified":"2026-05-04T20:07:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T15:07:06","slug":"ihc-rules-buyers-of-apartments-at-one-constitution-avenue-have-no-ownership-rights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/","title":{"rendered":"IHC rules buyers of apartments at One Constitution Avenue have no ownership rights"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>ISLAMABAD(National Times)- The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Monday issued a detailed judgment in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1996752\/pm-halts-operation-to-vacate-one-constitution-avenue-forms-committee-to-sort-out-issue\">One Constitution Avenue<\/a>\u00a0case, upholding the cancellation of the lease of the multi-billion-rupee project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It ruled that buyers of luxury apartments in the development do not have ownership rights and may instead pursue legal remedies against the builder for recovery of their investment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a detailed judgment, IHC Chief Justice Sardar Muhammad Sarfraz Dogar dismissed a set of petitions filed by M\/s BNP (Pvt) Limited \u2014 the developer of the project \u2014 along with investors and other stakeholders, challenging the Capital Development Authority\u2019s (CDA) decision to terminate the lease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The court held that the impugned action was in accordance with law and consistent with the framework laid down earlier by the Supreme Court (SC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the case, leading lawyers, including former SC judge Ijazul Ahsan, represented the BNP, while advocate Kashif Ali Malik represented the CDA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The dispute concerns a 2005 lease agreement between the CDA and BNP for the development of a five-star hotel. The BNP converted it to a residential project \u2014 namely, One Constitution Avenue, a high-end residential and commercial project located in a prime area of the federal capital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The lease was initially terminated in 2016 but later restored by the SC in January 2019, subject to stringent financial conditions. These included payments of Rs17.5 billion within eight years through structured instalments backed by bank guarantees, and a stipulation that termination could only take place in case of default after issuance of a 30-day notice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The IHC observed that the SC\u2019s judgment was binding and created a complete framework governing the rights and obligations of the parties. It held that strict compliance with those directions was mandatory and that any deviation would have legal consequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Examining the conduct of the petitioner, the court found that BNP failed to honour its financial commitments under the revised terms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The judgment noted that the developer did not make timely payments of instalments and also failed to furnish bank guarantees in the form acceptable to the CDA. The court rejected BNP\u2019s stance that the delays were caused by the CDA, observing that the petitioner could not justify prolonged non-compliance on that basis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The IHC further observed that the petitioner had undertaken a substantial financial obligation under SC\u2019s order and was expected to demonstrate both capacity and readiness to fulfil those obligations. Instead, the record showed a pattern of delays and failure to adhere to agreed timelines, which, according to the court, constituted a material default.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Addressing BNP\u2019s contention that the CDA had frustrated performance by delaying the handing over of possession and approval of bank guarantees, the court held that even if certain administrative delays occurred, they did not absolve the petitioner of its primary responsibility to comply with the payment schedule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It emphasised that the doctrine of reciprocal obligations could not be invoked to excuse non-performance where the defaulting party itself failed to take concrete steps to fulfil its commitments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the issue of due process, the IHC held that the CDA had complied with the requirement of issuing notices prior to termination. It observed that the developer was given sufficient opportunity to cure the default but failed to do so within the stipulated time. Therefore, the termination of the lease could not be termed arbitrary or unlawful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The IHC also rejected the argument that the impugned action was mala fide, noting that the CDA exercised its statutory powers within the limits prescribed by law and SC\u2019s judgment. It reiterated that administrative discretion, when exercised in accordance with binding judicial directions, could not be interfered with lightly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In relation to the claims of apartment buyers and investors, the court held that their rights were contingent upon the validity of the lease held by the developer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the lease itself stood lawfully terminated, no independent ownership rights could accrue in their favour. The court observed that such purchasers were essentially dealing with the developer at their own risk and could not claim protection against the CDA in the absence of a valid title.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Justice Dogar, however, noted that the affected buyers were not without remedy and could seek recovery of their amounts by initiating legal proceedings against M\/s BNP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The judgment further highlighted that although the case involved contractual elements, it also had significant public law implications, as it concerned the exercise of statutory authority by the CDA over public land. In such circumstances, the court held, the actions of the authority must be assessed on the touchstone of legality, fairness and compliance with judicial directives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Concluding that the petitioner had failed to establish any illegality in the CDA\u2019s decision, the IHC dismissed all petitions and upheld the termination of the lease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1997452\/ihc-rules-buyers-of-apartments-at-one-constitution-avenue-have-no-ownership-rights#recent-cda-action\"><\/a>Recent CDA action<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Last week, reports had emerged on social media of residents of the building being served eviction notices by officials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Social media was flooded with&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/UmarCheema1\/status\/2049958420774883422\">videos<\/a>&nbsp;showing a large number of police personnel at the site, while reports circulating on social media said police had stormed the building past midnight and told the residents to vacate it. Some also&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/SanaullahDawn\/status\/2049957489970487763\">claimed<\/a>&nbsp;that police had broken down doors and locks in the building.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apartments in the building are reportedly owned by prominent personalities, including PTI founder Imran Khan, Chaudhry Aitzaz Ahsan, Shandana Gulzar Aurangzeb, former minister Burjees Tahir and former caretaker prime minister Nasirul Mulk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Friday, the IHC&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1996486\">upheld&nbsp;<\/a>the CDA\u2019s decision to cancel the building\u2019s lease due to the company behind the project defaulting on multi-billion rupee payments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The same day, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1996669\">constituted<\/a>&nbsp;a high-level committee to review the issue and halted authorities from taking any action.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ISLAMABAD(National Times)- The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Monday issued a detailed judgment in the\u00a0One Constitution Avenue\u00a0case, upholding the cancellation of the lease of the multi-billion-rupee project. It ruled that buyers of luxury apartments in the development do not have ownership rights and may instead pursue legal remedies against the builder for recovery of their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":125280,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest_news","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>IHC rules buyers of apartments at One Constitution Avenue have no ownership rights - Nation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IHC rules buyers of apartments at One Constitution Avenue have no ownership rights - Nation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ISLAMABAD(National Times)- The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Monday issued a detailed judgment in the\u00a0One Constitution Avenue\u00a0case, upholding the cancellation of the lease of the multi-billion-rupee project. It ruled that buyers of luxury apartments in the development do not have ownership rights and may instead pursue legal remedies against the builder for recovery of their [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-04T15:00:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-04T15:07:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Untitled-design-16-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"670\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"370\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"humza Jahangir\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"humza Jahangir\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/\",\"name\":\"IHC rules buyers of apartments at One Constitution Avenue have no ownership rights - Nation\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Untitled-design-16-2.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-04T15:00:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-04T15:07:06+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/#\/schema\/person\/27efa35fa76e99f3ad7e7397d7332c16\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Untitled-design-16-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Untitled-design-16-2.png\",\"width\":670,\"height\":370},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"IHC rules buyers of apartments at One Constitution Avenue have no ownership rights\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/\",\"name\":\"Nation\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/#\/schema\/person\/27efa35fa76e99f3ad7e7397d7332c16\",\"name\":\"humza Jahangir\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/43feedd99bd6a90080d1621b7e6604364acb673ee979d3ffe5075557c14c68b9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/43feedd99bd6a90080d1621b7e6604364acb673ee979d3ffe5075557c14c68b9?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"humza Jahangir\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/author\/humza\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"IHC rules buyers of apartments at One Constitution Avenue have no ownership rights - Nation","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"IHC rules buyers of apartments at One Constitution Avenue have no ownership rights - Nation","og_description":"ISLAMABAD(National Times)- The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Monday issued a detailed judgment in the\u00a0One Constitution Avenue\u00a0case, upholding the cancellation of the lease of the multi-billion-rupee project. It ruled that buyers of luxury apartments in the development do not have ownership rights and may instead pursue legal remedies against the builder for recovery of their [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/","og_site_name":"Nation","article_published_time":"2026-05-04T15:00:46+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-05-04T15:07:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":670,"height":370,"url":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Untitled-design-16-2.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"humza Jahangir","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"humza Jahangir","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/","url":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/","name":"IHC rules buyers of apartments at One Constitution Avenue have no ownership rights - Nation","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Untitled-design-16-2.png","datePublished":"2026-05-04T15:00:46+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-04T15:07:06+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/#\/schema\/person\/27efa35fa76e99f3ad7e7397d7332c16"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Untitled-design-16-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Untitled-design-16-2.png","width":670,"height":370},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/2026\/125277\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"IHC rules buyers of apartments at One Constitution Avenue have no ownership rights"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/#website","url":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/","name":"Nation","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/#\/schema\/person\/27efa35fa76e99f3ad7e7397d7332c16","name":"humza Jahangir","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/43feedd99bd6a90080d1621b7e6604364acb673ee979d3ffe5075557c14c68b9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/43feedd99bd6a90080d1621b7e6604364acb673ee979d3ffe5075557c14c68b9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"humza Jahangir"},"url":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/author\/humza\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125277"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125277\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125279,"href":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125277\/revisions\/125279"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/125280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nationaltimes.pk\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}