BEIJING (National Times) Chinese President Xi Jinping received top diplomats and heads of standing bodies of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in the bright, stately Fujian Hall of the Great Hall of the People in the heart of Beijing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cChina has always prioritized the SCO in its neighborhood diplomacy, and is committed to making the organization more substantive and stronger,\u201d Xi stressed at the meeting. The pledge echoes China\u2019s years-long unremitting efforts to foster a friendly neighborhood of peace and development on the SCO stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
China\u2019s neighborhood policy, as Xi elaborated during his recent trip in June to Astana, Kazakhstan, features a firm belief in an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood as well as a strong dedication to amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In the coming days, Xi will host this year\u2019s SCO summit in the northern port city of Tianjin, where he and fellow organization leaders will chart strategies for promoting greater regional security and prosperity, and take solid steps toward building a closer SCO community with a shared future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BOND OF GOOD-NEIGHBORLINESS, PARTNERSHIP<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Xi has made three overseas trips so far this year. Two of the destinations, Russia and Kazakhstan, are both SCO member states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Upon his arrival at the airport in Astana during the June visit for the second China-Central Asia Summit, Xi was warmly greeted by an old friend, Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. It was Xi\u2019s sixth visit to the neighboring country since he became Chinese president.
The China-Central Asia Summit is designed to cement China\u2019s bond with its landlocked neighbors along the ancient Silk Road.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cA Central Asian proverb compares harmony and unity to happiness and wealth,\u201d Xi said at the gathering. \u201cWe always wish our neighbors well.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
China is one of the countries with the most neighbors in the world. For decades, fostering closer partnerships with its neighboring countries has been a ballast in the layout of Beijing\u2019s foreign policy. Xi has taken particular attention to cultivating a peaceful and friendly neighborhood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Back in 2013 when he was first elected China\u2019s head of state, Xi put forward the principle of \u201camity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness\u201d at a meeting on China\u2019s neighborhood diplomacy, the first such conference held since the founding of the People\u2019s Republic of China in 1949.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
At the central conference on work related to neighboring countries held in Beijing in April, Xi called for building a community with a shared future with neighboring countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Good-neighborliness has been a constant theme in Xi\u2019s agenda on the SCO stage. During his SCO debut at the Bishkek Summit in 2013, he proposed an earnest implementation of the Treaty on Long-Term Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation among the SCO member states. Xi has described both the treaty and the SCO Charter as two documents that \u201clay down the principles and give guidance to SCO member states in their work.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In subsequent years, the Chinese leader proposed an action plan for 2018-2022 to implement the established SCO good-neighborliness treaty, and pushed for its adoption at the landmark Qingdao Summit in 2018, which was the first time Xi hosted an SCO summit in China. A comprehensive plan for 2023-2027 on the implementation of the Treaty was adopted in 2022 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The SCO, which does not engage in alliances or target others, embraces openness and inclusiveness. In Xi\u2019s own words, it is like a \u201cbig family.\u201d China over the years has been deepening ties with the SCO\u2019s founding members and new partners alike. Under the guidance of the Shanghai Spirit, which features mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diversity of civilizations and pursuit of common development, the SCO has grown into a comprehensive regional organization with the most extensive geographical coverage and population in the world, encompassing 10 member states, two observer states and 14 dialogue partners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Belarus officially became the SCO\u2019s 10th member at last year\u2019s Astana Summit. In June, Xi received Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko in the Zhongnanhai compound in Beijing. Lukashenko told Xi during his visit that he has truly felt the profound friendship extended by the Chinese side.
This is just one example of Xi\u2019s regular exchanges with his fellow SCO leaders. Since 2023, he has met with leaders of SCO member states dozens of times \u2014 whether on the sidelines of SCO summits, at other multilateral gatherings, or during their visits to China. These high-level interactions have not only strengthened coordination within the SCO but also helped build closer personal rapport among its leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBetween relatives and friends alike, with closer interaction, the affinity grows,\u201d Xi once said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SHARED HOME OF PEACE<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The blue glass of the futuristic facade of the Palace of Independence shone in the sunlight when SCO leaders arrived in Astana in July last year for their annual gathering. In his speech delivered at the group\u2019s first-ever \u201cSCO Plus\u201d Meeting, Xi called for building a more beautiful home of the SCO, with building \u201ca common home of peace and tranquility\u201d among the five priorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The SCO was born more than two decades ago when the acute security challenges of terrorism, separatism and extremism \u2014 the \u201cthree evil forces\u201d \u2014 were posing menacing threats in Central Asia and neighboring areas. Since its founding in 2001, the group has maintained safeguarding regional security as a mainstay of collaboration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cSecurity is a prerequisite for national development, and safety is the lifeline to happiness of the people,\u201d Xi said in Astana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
For years, the Chinese leader has championed strengthening security cooperation to provide lines of defense for SCO members. At the SCO Dushanbe Summit in 2014, Xi proposed to negotiate and sign the SCO Convention on Countering Extremism. The convention was signed by member states in Astana in 2017.
The Chinese leader has also been a strong advocate of the SCO\u2019s fight against drug trafficking, organized crime and cyber-terrorism, resulting in notable successes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Take drug trafficking. The group organizes anti-drug operations regularly, and has renewed its Anti-Drug Strategy for five years. In its most recent development, SCO members carried out an anti-drug operation dubbed \u201cWeb\u201d earlier this month, with China chairing the coordination headquarters. The operation seized nearly 10 tons of narcotic drugs and identified 1,151 crimes related to illicit narco trafficking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Apart from the SCO, the Chinese leader also seeks to advance common security in the region through other channels of cooperation, stating that a \u201cvision of harmony and peaceful co-existence underpins China\u2019s neighborhood diplomacy.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
At the 2014 Shanghai Summit of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia, Xi proposed a vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security. At the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference in 2022, he presented the Global Security Initiative, which Beijing views as a public good that advances global security governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cIn enhancing security in Central Asia within the framework of the SCO, China undoubtedly plays an important and leading role,\u201d said Azamat Seitov, a scholar of Uzbekistan\u2019s University of World Economy and Diplomacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cChinese initiatives \u2026 contribute to strengthening stability, economic development and reducing security threats in the region,\u201d said Seitov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In today\u2019s interconnected world, peace remains fragile amid regional tensions and an uncertain security environment. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, or World War II. In May, Xi visited Moscow, where he attended a Red Square parade.
Xi once pointed out that the painful lesson of war should never be forgotten. In 2015, the year that marked the 70th anniversary of the end of the World Anti-Fascist War, Xi noted that \u201call SCO member states endured the test of blood and fire of World War II and contributed to the final victory with enormous sacrifice\u201d when addressing the SCO Ufa Summit in Russia. In a joint statement issued after the meeting, Xi and other convening leaders made a resolute call for peaceful development and progress of all nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cOnly with a peaceful environment at our front door can we develop ourselves with ease and comfort,\u201d Xi once commented.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
FRUITS OF PROSPERITY<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When China took over the SCO\u2019s rotating presidency from Kazakhstan last year, Xi proposed at the \u201cSCO Plus\u201d Meeting that 2025 be designated as the Year of Sustainable Development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Over the past few years, Xi has emphasized boosting the sustainable development of the SCO through a spectrum of initiatives and cooperative projects. He sees that \u201ctrue development is development for all and good development is sustainable.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
At the SCO Bishkek Summit in 2019, Xi announced an initiative to establish an SCO demonstration base for agricultural technology exchange and training in China\u2019s Shaanxi Province, a concrete action to \u201cmake the SCO an example of mutually beneficial cooperation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Unveiled a year later in the county-level city of Yangling, the SCO demonstration base has become a hub for trade, talent training and technology exchanges. The base has trained more than 2,000 agricultural officials and technicians from the SCO and developing countries, which has boosted poverty-reduction drives in those nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When the SCO Forum on Poverty Reduction and Sustainable Development was held in Xi\u2019an in Shaanxi Province in May, Xi sent a congratulatory letter to the forum. Representatives of SCO countries attending the forum said the letter reflects China\u2019s commitment to building with all parties a beautiful world free from poverty.
Meanwhile, Xi has integrated his proposed development initiatives, like the Belt and Road Initiative, with the growth strategies of SCO countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway project, officially launched late last year in Kyrgyzstan, is an epitome of high-quality Belt and Road cooperation among SCO member states. Personally promoted by Xi and his two Central Asian counterparts, the railway will become a strategic corridor linking China and Central Asia, boosting regional connectivity and trade, as well as strengthening people-to-people bonds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trade between China and SCO member states, observer states and dialogue partners reached a record high of 890 billion U.S. dollars in 2024, accounting for some 14.4 percent of China\u2019s total foreign trade, according to official data.
\u201cChina\u2019s efforts to build a community with a shared future with its neighbors are not just a philosophical concept. It\u2019s a sustainable, multi-dimensional development blueprint grounded in mutual respect,\u201d said Serik Korzhumbayev, editor-in-chief of the Delovoy Kazakhstan newspaper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Korzhumbayev noted that Xi\u2019s vision serves as a blueprint for fostering closer SCO cooperation. \u201cIn the face of global turbulence and profound changes in the international landscape, strengthening ties with neighboring states will open new prospects for advancing regional prosperity and promoting a fairer and more just world,\u201d Korzhumbayev said. \u201cThe SCO undoubtedly plays a pioneering role in this regard.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BEIJING (National Times) Chinese President Xi Jinping received top diplomats and heads of standing bodies of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in the bright, stately Fujian Hall of the Great Hall of the People in the heart of Beijing. \u201cChina has always prioritized the SCO in its neighborhood diplomacy, and is committed to making the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111085,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international","entry"],"yoast_head":"\n