Pakistan(National Times)- Following a two-day decline, the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) witnessed a bullish trend on Friday as capital market closed at 111,351.17, up 927.85 points or 0.84% from the previous close. Fresh buying momentum emerged as investors capitalised on value opportunities after a prolonged spell of heavy selling. The PSX’s benchmark KSE-100 Index climbed to an intraday high of 112,043.77. “Market is rebounding after declining for two sessions. Seems profit-taking/correction is done for the time being,” said Samiullah Tariq, Head of Research at Pak-Kuwait Investment Company. The rally came amid notable economic updates and policy announcements. Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) Chairman Rashid Mahmood Langrial revealed a staggering Rs7.1 trillion tax gap, with Rs2.4 trillion attributed to income tax shortfalls. Concurrently, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb reiterated the government’s commitment to increasing the tax-to-GDP ratio from 9-10% to 13.5% . The Tax Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024 aims to impose stricter restrictions on non-filers, barring them from acquiring high-value assets like vehicles over 800cc and expensive properties or conducting large financial transactions. Despite these policy developments, external economic pressures persist. The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) reported a $228 million decline in foreign exchange reserves, reducing the total to $11.85 billion as of December 20, with combined reserves, including commercial banks, dropping by $261 million to $16.372 billion. However, this marks a substantial improvement from the dangerously low levels of $2.9 billion in February 2023, supported by a $200 billion rate cut by the SBP that strengthened macroeconomic fundamentals. Trade and investment data also provided encouraging signs of economic resilience. Exports rose by 12.57% to $13.691 billion during the first five months of FY2024-25, compared to $12.162 billion in the same period last year. Exports to the EU and the broader Asian region totaled $4.8 billion each, while shipments to the US, Pakistan’s largest trading partner, increased by 14% to $2.4 billion. Conversely, exports to China declined by 14%. Significant growth was recorded in exports to the UAE and Afghanistan, which surged by 35% and 42%, respectively. Foreign direct investment (FDI) also increased by 31% year-on-year to $1.124 billion during the same period, with $219 million recorded in November. Other macroeconomic indicators reflect positive momentum. Pakistan recorded a current account surplus of $729 million in November, the largest in a decade, reversing the $148 million deficit recorded in November 2023. Over the first five months of FY2024-25, the current account surplus reached $944 million, a sharp turnaround from the $1.67 billion deficit recorded during the same period last year. Additionally, the country’s credit default swap (CDS) spreads have tightened by 88%, indicating reduced credit risk and improved investor confidence.